A scorch refers to damage or marks that are caused by intense heat.
When we talk about something getting scorched, we usually mean that it has been damaged by heat. Imagine leaving a pot unattended on the stove and having it catch fire - the contents would get all scorched and ruined. You could also say that a beautiful garden gets scorched in a dry summer, with its plants turning brown and dying off. Even food can get scorched if you leave it too long under the broiler or grill.
How common is "scorch"?
Word scorch is considered rare in modern English. It has a balanced usage among all categories: speech, fiction, newspapers and academic texts.
Definitions
noun
A slight or surface burn.
A discolouration caused by heat.
Brown discoloration on the leaves of plants caused by heat, lack of water or by fungi.
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singe
verb
To burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
To wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire, especially to make land or buildings unusable to an enemy
(To cause) to become scorched or singed
To move at high speed (so as to leave scorch marks on the ground, physically or figuratively).