A reckoning is when someone or something is held accountable for their actions. This can be formal, like a business getting audited, or informal, like a friend having to admit they borrowed your car without asking.
When we talk about a reckoning, we usually mean a moment of accountability. Imagine you borrowed money from a friend and forgot to pay them back. The friend calls you out on it, and you have to face the consequences of not paying them back – that's a reckoning. You might also think of a reckoning in a more dramatic sense, like when a villain is finally caught by the hero at the end of a movie. In both cases, there's a sense of responsibility being met, or someone having to answer for what they've done.
In some contexts, 'reckon' can be a verb that means to estimate or guess something. This usage comes from an old idea where people would count out loud and use their numbers to make an educated guess about how many things were in a group. For example: "I reckon there are around 50 apples in this basket." This meaning of the word is more casual than the one above, but it's still commonly used.
How common is "reckoning"?
Word reckoning is considered rare in modern English. It has a balanced usage among all categories: speech, fiction, newspapers and academic texts.
Definitions
verb
To count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate.
To count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation; to account; to esteem; to repute.
To charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value.
To conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose; -- followed by an objective clause
Example: I reckon he won't try that again.
To reckon with something or somebody or not, i.e to reckon without something or somebody: to take into account, deal with, consider or not, i.e. to misjudge, ignore, not take into account, not deal with, not consider or fail to consider; e.g. reckon without one's host
To make an enumeration or computation; to engage in numbering or computing.
To come to an accounting; to draw up or settle accounts; to examine and strike the balance of debt and credit; to adjust relations of desert or penalty.
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noun
The action of calculating or estimating something.
Example: By that reckoning, it would take six weeks to go five miles.
An opinion or judgement.
A summing up or appraisal.
The settlement of accounts, as between parties.
The working out of consequences or retribution for one's actions.
The bill (UK) or check (US), especially at an inn or tavern.