A preferential treatment or policy means that one group or person gets special attention or benefits that others don't.
You've probably seen this happen in real life - like when your boss gives a favorite employee more projects to work on, or when a school offers extra help to students who are struggling. A preferential policy can be fair if it's based on something like a student's financial need or a worker's experience. But sometimes it feels unfair, like if someone gets special treatment just because they're friends with the person in charge.
Of or relating to the showing or giving of preference.
Example: Club members received preferential seating.
