An insult or an angry shout can make someone feel hurt and upset, which is what happens when you hurl something at them.
When we talk about throwing things hard, like a ball or even just words, we say that someone hurled it. For example, "She hurled the stone into the pond" means she threw it with force. If someone says they were hurled to the ground, it's because they fell down suddenly and strongly.
To throw (something) with force.
The act by which something is hurled or thrown.
