filament

[ˈfɪləmənt]
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A filament is a thin thread or wire that's often used in things like light bulbs and electronic devices.

You've probably seen those little strings inside old-fashioned light bulbs - they're filaments. They work by heating up when electricity passes through them, making them glow. Some devices, like LED lights, use really thin filaments to send signals. In 3D printing, a filament is the material that's melted and turned into the object being created. It can be made of lots of different materials, like plastic or metal.

How common is "filament"?

Word filament is considered rare in modern English.
It has a balanced usage among all categories: speech, fiction, newspapers and academic texts.
Definitions

noun

  • A fine thread or wire.

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