Excavate means to carefully dig up or uncover something hidden underground or buried.
When archaeologists want to learn more about ancient civilizations, they excavate old ruins and cities. They use special tools like shovels, brushes, and trowels to gently remove dirt and debris from the site. As they work, they often find artifacts like pottery, jewelry, and other treasures that help them understand how people lived in the past. Even gardeners might need to excavate a buried pipe or cable when doing yard work.
(transitive) To make a hole in (something); to hollow.
